1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Sterling Tools Limited ('the Company'), whichcomprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at 31 March2025, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (includingOther Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statementof Cash Flow and the Standalone Statement of Changes inEquity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalonefinancial statements, including material accounting policyinformation and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') in the mannerso required and give a true and fair view in conformity withthe Indian Accounting Standards ('Ind AS') specified undersection 133 of the Act read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, of the state ofaffairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, and its profit(including other comprehensive income), its cash flows andthe changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act.Our responsibilities under those standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of theStandalone Financial Statements section of our report. Weare independent of the Company in accordance with the Codeof Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants ofIndia ('ICAI') together with the ethical requirements that arerelevant to our audit of the standalone financial statementsunder the provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder,and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities inaccordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalonefinancial statements of the current period. These matters wereaddressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, andwe do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
5. We have determined the matter described below to be thekey audit matter to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue Recognition
The Company's revenue is derived primarily from manufacturingand sale of hi-tensile cold forged fasteners recognised inaccordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1(C)(8) to the accompanying standalone financial statements. ReferNote 29 and 48 for details of revenue recognised during the yearfrom a large number of customers.
In accordance with the principles of Ind AS 115, Revenue fromContract with Customers, (Ind AS 115') revenue from the sale ofproducts is recognised by the Company when the performanceobligation is satisfied, ie, when the 'control' of the goodsunderlying the particular performance obligation is transferredto the customer. The performance obligations are generallyconsidered to be satisfied by the management at the time ofdelivery of goods to the customer/carrier in accordance withthe terms and conditions included in the revenue contracts.Revenue recognition from the sale of products also involvesdetermination of variable consideration on account of volumediscounts and other programs run by the Company, which requiresestimates to be made by the management at each period end.
Our audit procedures for testing revenue recognition included, but
were not limited to the following:
• Understood the revenue recognition process and assessedthe appropriateness of the revenue recognition policiesadopted by the Company in accordance with principlesenunciated under Ind AS 115;
• Evaluated the design and implementation of Company's keyfinancial controls in respect of revenue recognition and testedthe operating effectiveness of such controls for a sampleof transactions;
• Performed substantive testing of revenue transactionsrecorded during the year using statistical sampling by verifyingthe underlying supporting documents Including customercontracts, sales order, invoices and proof of delivery;
• Performed testing of samples of revenue transactionsrecorded for specified period before year-end by verifyingunderlying documents as above to determine whetherrevenue is recognised in the correct period;
• Obtained confirmations for invoices outstanding at the year-end on a sample basis;
• Tested manual journal entries posted to revenue;
Further, the Company and its external stakeholders focus onrevenue as a key performance measure, which could be an incentiveor external pressure to meet expectations resulting in revenue beingoverstated or recognised before control being transferred.
The above factors and the amounts involved, requiredconsiderable audit efforts in testing revenue recordedduring the year, and therefore, we have identified revenuerecognition as a key audit matter in the current year audit.
• Performed analytical procedures;
• Assessed the adequacy of the disclosures made bythe management in accordance with the applicableaccounting standard.
6. The Company's Board of Directors are responsible forthe other information. The other information comprisesthe information included in the Board's Report, CorporateGovernance Report and Management Discussion andAnalysis, but does not include the standalone financialstatements and our auditor's report thereon. The AnnualReport is expected to be made available to us after the dateof this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we will not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationidentified above when it becomes available and, in doingso, consider whether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the standalone financial statements or ourknowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated.
When we read the other information, if we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governance.
7. The accompanying standalone financial statements havebeen approved by the Company's Board of Directors. TheCompany's Board of Directors are responsible for thematters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respectto the preparation and presentation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance including othercomprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flowsof the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specifiedunder section 133 of the Act and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assetsof the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation
and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant to thepreparation and presentation of the financial statementsthat give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Boardof Directors is responsible for assessing the Company'sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern and usingthe going concern basis of accounting unless the Boardof Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or tocease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith Standards on Auditing will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise fromfraud or error and are considered material if, individuallyor in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected toinfluence the economic decisions of users taken on thebasis of these standalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards onAuditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act weexercise professional judgment and maintain professionalskepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control;
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant tothe audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressingour opinion on whether the Company has adequateinternal financial controls with reference to financialstatements in place and the operating effectivenessof such controls;
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management;
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors'use of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern. Ifwe conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor's reportto the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are basedon the audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor's report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as agoing concern; and
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
12. We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor'sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
15. The comparative financial information presented in theaccompanying standalone financial statements includesfinancial information of Haryana Ispat Private Limited('erstwhile wholly owned subsidiary') (hereinafter referredto as "Transferor Company”) for the year ended 31 March2024, pursuant to the scheme of amalgamation betweenthe Company and Transferor Company as explained in note52 to the accompanying standalone financial statements.The financial information of the Transferor Company for theyear ended 31 March 2024 has been audited by another firmof Chartered Accountants, M/s S.R. Dinodia & Co. LLP, whohad expressed an unmodified opinion on those financialstatements vide their audit report dated 30 April 2024.
The aforesaid financial information has been furnished to usby the management and our opinion, in so far as it relates tothe amounts and disclosures included in respect of aforesaidTransferor Company for year ended 31 March 2024, is basedsolely on the audit report of such other auditors which hasbeen relied upon by us for the purpose of our audit of theaccompanying standalone financial statements.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
16. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, based on ouraudit, we report that the Company has paid remunerationto its directors during the year in accordance with theprovisions of and limits laid down under section 197 readwith Schedule V to the Act.
17. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020('the Order') issued by the Central Government of India interms of section 143(11) of the Act we give in the AnnexureI a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
18. Further to our comments in Annexure I , as required bysection 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, tothe extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purpose of our audit ofthe accompanying standalone financial statements;
b) Except for the matters stated in paragraph 18(h)(vi)below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in ouropinion, proper books of account as required by lawhave been kept by the Company so far as it appearsfrom our examination of those books;
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by thisreport are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with Ind AS specified undersection 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors and taken on record by the Boardof Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on31 March 2025 from being appointed as a director interms of section 164(2) of the Act;
f) The qualification relating to the maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connected therewith areas stated in paragraph18(b) above on reporting undersection 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 18(h)(vi)below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to financial statements of theCompany as on 31 March 2025 and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separatereport in Annexure II wherein we have expressed anunmodified opinion; and
h) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to thebest of our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
i. The Company, as detailed in note 41(B)(I) to thestandalone financial statements, has disclosedthe impact of pending litigations on its financialposition as at 31 March 2025;
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeable lossesas at 31 March 2025;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,required to be transferred, to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by the Companyduring the year ended 31 March 2025;
iv. a. The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, asdisclosed in note 54(vi) to the standalonefinancial statements, no funds have beenadvanced or loaned or invested (either fromborrowed funds or securities premiumor any other sources or kind of funds)by the Company to or in any person(s) orentity(ies), including foreign entities ('theintermediaries'), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise,that the intermediary shall, whether,
directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Company('the Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalfthe Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief,asdisclosed in note 54(vii) to the standalonefinancial statements, no funds havebeen received by the Company from anyperson(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities ('the Funding Parties'), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Company shall,whether directly or indirectly, lend or investin other persons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf of theFunding Party ('Ultimate Beneficiaries') orprovide any guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performedas considered reasonable and appropriatein the circumstances, nothing has cometo our notice that has caused us to believethat the management representationsunder sub-clauses (iv)(a) and (iv)(b) abovecontain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company duringthe year ended 31 March 2025 in respect ofsuch dividend declared for the previous year isin accordance with section 123 of the Act to theextent it applies to payment of dividend. As statedin note 50 to the accompanying standalonefinancial statements, the Board of Directors ofthe Company have proposed final dividend forthe year ended 31 March 2025 which is subjectto the approval of the members at the ensuingAnnual General Meeting. The dividend declared isin accordance with section 123 of the Act to theextent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vi. As stated in Note 53 to the standalone financialstatements and based on our examinationwhich included test checks, except for mattersmentioned below, the Company, in respect offinancial year commencing on 1 April 2024,has used accounting software for maintainingits books of account which have a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility and the
same have been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, duringthe course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with, other than theconsequential impact of the exceptions given below. Furthermore, except for matters mentioned below the audit trailhas been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
Nature of exception noted
Details of Exceptions
Instances of accounting software for maintaining booksof account for which the feature of recording audit trail(edit log) facility was not operated throughout the year forall relevant transactions recorded in the software.
i) The audit trail feature in the accounting software used formaintenance of all accounting records of the TransferorCompany was not enabled up to 08 May 2024. Further,the books of accounts of the Transferor Company aremaintained manually in previous year, accordingly, thereporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended) is not applicable forrecord retention.
ii) The audit trail feature was not enabled at the database leveland application level for accounting software to log anydirect data changes, used for maintenance of Fixed assetregister by the Company.
For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP
Chartered AccountantsFirm's Registration No.: 001076N/N500013
Ashish Gera
Partner
Place: Faridabad Membership No.: 508685
Date: 13 May 2025 UDIN: 25508685BMIJJP8503